The EU’s support reflects its broader belief in the value of regional cooperation in South Asia, and draws on its own experience with integration and managing diversity. It sees itself as a capable partner in strengthening SAARC’s institutional capacities and encouraging economic coordination through technical assistance, trade facilitation, and regulatory alignment.

However, SAARC’s potential is hindered by long-standing political tensions and, in this context, EU–SAARC engagement has been largely limited to technical and informal cooperation. Recognizing these limitations, the EU has broadened its approach by strengthening bilateral ties, with SAARC member countries, and supporting sub-regional frameworks like BIMSTEC (Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation). These efforts align with the EU’s Indo-Pacific strategy, which emphasizes a rules-based international order, resilient supply chains, and sustainable development.

Despite current obstacles, the EU remains convinced of SAARC’s potential as a platform for regional dialogue and cooperation. 

The EU accepted India’s invitation to join the Indo-Pacific Oceans Initiative (IPOI), following the EU-India Leaders’ Meeting held on 8 May 2021, and the subsequent endorsement by the Council of the EU on 23 October 2023.

The EU’s Indo-Pacific Strategy and IPOI share complementary goals, focusing on a rules-based international order, regional stability, and sustainable development. Through closer cooperation under IPOI, the EU and India aim to advance these common priorities and support a more connected Indo-Pacific. As a committed partner in the region, the EU stands ready to contribute, particularly in the area of capacity building and resource sharing.