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Thank you President, Honourable Members,  

As we are fast approaching the second anniversary of the war in Sudan, neither belligerent party wants to end it. The responsibilities for this human-made calamity rest with the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), as well as their respective affiliated militias.  

Because of this war, the people of Sudan are facing a catastrophic humanitarian situation. Sudan is the country with the most people in need — over 30 million. To put this in perspective, Sudan accounts for 10% of all people requiring humanitarian aid across the world. Yet, Sudan represents less than 1% of the world’s population.

The Sudanese people are facing an unprecedented worsening of the nutrition and food crisis, which is leading to a severe famine as evidenced in Darfur and Kordofan. Unfortunately, many more regions are likely experiencing famine-like conditions. Again, as a comparison, it is only the third time in the XXIst century that famine is declared worldwide.  

Sudan is also the epicentre of the largest protection crisis in the world. Appalling reports of atrocious international humanitarian law and human rights violations have been witnessed throughout the country, in particular in the most conflict-affected areas.  
To further aggravate things, rape and gender-based violence, committed by both belligerent parties, are also used as tactics on the battlefield. 6.7 million people are at risk of gender-based violence. Displaced, refugees, migrant women and girls or even little boys, are particularly vulnerable. Sex crimes and violence in conflict is a war crime.  

In Sudan, we have to continue to push for peace. Together with our regional and international partners, including the African Union and the United Nations, we call for an immediate ceasefire and a sustainable political solution to the conflict. The EU continues to engage with both warring parties, mainly through the work of the EU Special Representative for the Horn of Africa.

There must be accountability for crimes committed too. This is also a part and parcel of rebuilding Sudan once the war is over.  

Finally, the EU will keep funding initiatives across the globe that provide survivors with healthcare, legal assistance, and psychosocial support. And we call on others to do so as well.  

For the victims, wherever you are, the EU’s message is clear: you are not alone.

Thank you. 

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