The European Union is increasingly concerned by the provocative and dangerous behaviour of the Chinese Coast Guard and Maritime Militia against Philippine vessels in the South China Sea on 9 and 10 December. 

The pattern of unjustified, threatening actions that have taken place in recent months undermine regional security and deepen distrust, affecting the broader international community.

The European Union calls on all countries to observe the UN Charter, the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) and other relevant international rules and regulations for the safety of life at sea, in particular the prohibition of the use of force or coercion, and the freedom of navigation.

Disputes between countries in the South China Sea must be resolved through peaceful means in accordance with and on the basis of the UN Charter and the UNCLOS, including the Arbitration Award of 2016.