Since the start of Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine, Moldova has been tackling significant challenges, including large numbers of refugees, inflation, threats to its energy supplies, violations of its airspace, as well as a multitude of hybrid actions such as disinformation and cyber-attacks.

The EU has already mobilised €1.2 billion to help Moldova face multiple crises since the autumn of
2021. Despite these challenges, Moldova has shown its resilience and commitment to advance on its pro-European reform agenda.