EU Statement – UN General Assembly: Protracted conflicts in the GUAM area

7 June 2023, New York - European Union Statement at the 77th Session of the United Nations General Assembly on Agenda item 31: Protracted conflicts in the GUAM area and their implications for international peace, security and development

Mr. President,

I have the honour to speak on behalf of EU and its Member States.

The Candidate Countries Türkiye, North Macedonia*, Montenegro*, Serbia*, Albania*, Ukraine, the Republic of Moldova and Bosnia and Herzegovina*, as well as Andorra, Monaco and San Marino align themselves with this statement.

The EU reaffirms its firm support for the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Georgia within its internationally recognised borders.

The EU remains committed to supporting peace-building and conflict resolution in Georgia, including through its co-chairmanship of the Geneva International Discussions and the EU Monitoring Mission (EUMM).

The EU expresses its concern about human rights violations in the Georgian regions of Abkhazia and Tskhinvali/South Ossetia and the persisting humanitarian challenges faced by conflict-affected population. The EU calls to ensure full, safe and unhindered humanitarian access to support these populations, in particular in Tskhinvali/South Ossetia. The EU recalls in this respect that humanitarian access is stipulated in the 12 August 2008 Six-point agreement

The EU underlines the importance of the right of refugees and Internally Displaced Persons to choose a durable solution, including a voluntary, safe and dignified return, as well as of being able to exercise property rights. The EU regrets that so far no progress has been achieved  on these issues and recalls that addressing refugees’ and IDPs’ issues is a core task of the Geneva International Discussions. The EU therefore calls upon the participants in the Geneva International Discussions to engage in a genuine dialogue on the various displacements which took place over the past three decades, as well as partial returns, with a view to enhancing their protection, and to seek pragmatic approaches and durable  solutions including further returns.   

The EU welcomes the efforts of the Georgian government to find durable housing solutions for IDPs and to promote their socio-economic integration. We encourage the Government to continue IDP inclusion and prioritisation in the national development plan, and to make further efforts to improve their living conditions and livelihoods.

 

 

* North Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia, Albania and Bosnia and Herzegovina continue to be part of the Stabilisation and Association Process.