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The Instrument for Stability’s effort in conflict prevention, crisis management and peace building covers a wide range of countries around the world. Choosing a country opens its content container and offers the articles and photo reportages relevant to that country from across all books.

Afghanistan

ANSO on the risk and challenges in Afghanistan [117 KB]: By Christian Willach and Christopher Finucane

Photo reportage - Afghanistan - the time of the Hazaras [2 MB]: By David Sauveur

On the road between Band-Al-Amir and Bamyan, a wreck of a Russian tank.

[290 KB]

This area is renown as one of the most beautiful in Afghanistan: the suspension lakes of Band-Al-Amir, formed by natural dams. The legend says that the formation is due to miracles carried out by the Imam Ali, considered as a saint by the Shiite people.

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Wrecks in Kabul bus station.

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The king"s palace destroyed during the civil war.

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Near the Omar Museum, a man does his first prayer in front of a plane wreck.

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Day Kundi Province, at a general store near the cemetery. Background: a mausoleum built around the grave of a saint.

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Volleyball game outside a general store.

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This area is renown as one of the most beautiful in Afghanistan: the suspension lakes of Band-Al-Amir, formed by natural dams. The legend says that the formation is due to miracles carried out by the Imam Ali, considered as a saint by the Shiite people.

[345 KB]

In a hamlet on the road between Nili and Yakawlang, at the first winter snowfall. A family clears off the snow of their house cob roof.

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Northern Hazaradjat. Afghan people call it the "City of Murmurs". Formerly a place for pilgrimage and Buddhist retreat. Bamyan sheltered the giant Buddha which was sculpted in the cliffs and has been destroyed by the Taliban.

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Outside the general store.

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In the 16th district, near the animal market, on the road to Kandahar. Many Hazara people are gathered in this recently built district. The constructions are anarchically built without infrastructure, electricity, or water.

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At the top of the "TV Hill".

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Interview - Aiding Afghanistan [62 KB]: By Bettina Muscheidt

Afghanistan - Reform of the Justice Sector [2 MB]: By Gareth Harding

Afghanistan - Photos: By: Paolo Woods

An Afghan family waits to be forcibly repatriated by Iranian authorities. In 2000 Iran hosted more than one million Afghan refugees that had escaped civil war, the Taliban repression and a very severe drought.

[196 KB]

In a screening center of the Iranian authorities. Afghans that claim they cannot be repatriated due to ethnical and religious persecution by the Taliban, are interrogated here. Very few are granted the possibility to stay in Iran.

[170 KB]

An Afghan widow has just received a letter by the Iranian authorities that requires her to return to Afghanistan. Her husband has been killed by the Taliban for being a member of the Hazara ethnic minority.

[264 KB]

Mullah Mohammad, a Taliban commander, runs the Mazlak refugee camp. His work mainly consists of quickly turning the international aid into profit for the Taliban.

[203 KB]

An Afghan refugee girl in a NGO-run school near the refugee camp where she lives. In the Taliban Afghanistan schooling for girls was forbidden and in Pakistan refugees do not have access to education.

[342 KB]

A new wave of Afghan refugees has fled to Pakistan since the US-led attacks on the Taliban. Refugee camps are overcrowded. Here a family has found a safe haven in a relative’s house.

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Afghan refugees work in carpet factories. The carpet industry makes large use of child labour.

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Afghan refugees fleeing the US-led attacks on the Taliban find shelter inside a mosque.

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At a brick factory in the outskirts of Peshawar, an Afghan refugee listens to the radio news about the US-led attacks on the Taliban.

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At the frontline between Jamiat and Jumbesh militias. Adan Khan, 28 years old (centre) is a Jamiat soldier, responsible for this outpost. A recent Jumbesh offensive has forced them to make a 4 kilometre retreat.

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Dog fights in one of Kabul’s suburbs. As the Kabul neighbourhoods are strongly ethnically, religiously and economically divided these fights somehow reenact the long civil war that has ripped the country into pieces in the 1990s.

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A crowd gathers to celebrate No Ruz, the Afghan new year. It is the first time in years that the members of the Shia community can freely celebrate this festivity of Persian origin that was repressed during the Taliban regime.

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This passage in the Hindu Kush was built in 1964 by the Soviets in the name of the “friendship between nations”. Fifteen years later it allowed them to invade the country more rapidly.

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Since the Taliban have been defeated the UN has decided that all Afghan children have to attend school. But in most villages there are no schools left. Here in Arab Arzai 400 kids learn sitting on the grass.

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The UN have sent Shamsuddine and his family back to his village from the refuge camp in Mazlak. They were given one sack of wheat to eat and one to sow. It is not the sowing season so they ate both sacks. Now they eat wild grass.

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The men of Amanullah Khan standing on a tank they have recently conquered from the troops of Isamel Khan in Herat. The war of factions opposing Amanullah Khan and Isamel Khan is one of the many that still prevents Afghanistan from returning to peace.

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On ‘TV hill’, one of the hills overlooking Kabul, a boy swings from the dangling electric wires of a pylon destroyed by the war.

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Pakistan

Photos by Pieter ten Hoopen [3 MB]: By Pieter ten Hoopen

7 December 2005, Balakot, Pakistan

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29 November 2005, Balakot, Pakistan. Men are sitting in line, waiting to collect 25,000 rupees as a compensation for their destroyed houses.

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1 December 2005, Balakot, Pakistan. More than two months after the earthquake, people still search for the bodies of their family members.

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3 December 2005, Balakot, Pakistan

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5 December 2005, Balakot, Pakistan. Chazat is 17 months old. She broke her arm and suffered dehydration in the valley on her way down from the mountains to the clinic.

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4 December 2005, Balakot, Pakistan. Young boy traumatised after the earthquake, which totally destroyed the city of Balakot on 8 October 2005

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December 2005, Balakot, Pakistan. Food distribution after the earthquake

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December 2005, Balakot, Pakistan. Afghani labour workers cleaning the centre of Balakot

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1 December 2005, Balakot, Pakistan. Young girls are collecting clothes to face the winter that has just started in Balakot.

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1 December 2005, Balakot, Pakistan. The old city hotel

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6 December 2005, Balakot, Pakistan. Kaghan valley

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Media coverage on the tsunami in Asia vs the earthquake in Pakistan [63 KB]: By Media Tenor

Bangladesh

Early warning and early impact analysis [66 KB]: By Amy Horton

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Lessons on the ESDP and civil-military cooperation - Bosnia and herzegovina - 2005 [124 KB]: By Major General David Leakey CBE

Photo reportage - post-war trauma and pain in Bosnia-Herzegovina [2 MB]: By Isabelle Eshraghi

Adela Mujić, 20 years. "I remember everything, but please don"t ask, I don"t like to talk about it. I"ve never cried".

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Azemina Ademović, age 41. "In my village there lived 57 men, only 7 survived. Back in 1993 my husband was hurt by an exploding shell. Being wounded saved his life, otherwise… he would not have been among us now".

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Kadira Mešanović, age 42. "The worst moments, you can never wipe them from your mind. It is always the same memories that haunt you, always the same".

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Tima Hajdarivić, 43 years. "I can"t get rid of those three months (of rape). They took me everywhere they went, from the one house to the other. I had to go to the Kochevo hospital and had all my sexual organs removed. My life as a woman is over".

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Rajiba Beganović, age 44. "When I entered the house. I recognised my mother in law because of her dress, her head had been separated from her body. I fainted".

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Rusmira Beganović, 49 years. "I went to Tuzla. I recognised the brown shoes of my husband, the ones you would get when you went to war. They were nicknamed "the shoes of death"… When I saw his shoes, I knew he would never come back again".

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Rejha Jusić, age 51. "Two years ago my son was found in a mass grave near Zvornik. Only I know how to bear this burden".

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Hamida Hukić, age 53. "I"ve seen quite some bodies in front of a house, they had cut-throat the people. They had cut the head off with an axe. It was at dawn. I can still see the axes".

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Hajrija Beganović, age 53. "I held my son close to me, they took him, they pushed him. They only wanted to ask some questions, they said. Ever since I am mad, I cannot lose this image, I cannot forget it… I do not dare to live one day without medication".

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Rujika Aljič, age 67. "In front of the bus in Potocari, a Tchetnik pointed a gun at my husband and arrested him. In a film made by the Serbs, which was broadcast on TV, I recognised him. I had to cry".

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Timka Karišik, age 83. "They never found one single body. Maybe they"ve been burnt".

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Hadžira Orić, age 28. "My husband is a survivor, a survivor of the massacre. His life has lost all sense. My husband drinks. I can"t stand it any longer".

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Chad

Photo reportage - The children of sorrow [2 MB]: By Alvaro Ybarra Zavala

A group of Internally Displaced People fleeing the genocide in Darfur.

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A girl running away from the genocide in Darfur. She survived a storm in the middle of the desert.

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Bahai refugee camp.

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Thousands of villages have been destroyed by the Janjaweed across the border with Chad.

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A boy running away from the genocide in Darfur. He survived a storm in the middle of the desert.

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All the refugee camps set up in Chad are full of war orphans.

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A group of Internally Displaced People are fleeing the genocide in Darfur.

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A refugee convoy will take all these people to the Bahai refugee camp.

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Child soldier members of the SLA, one of the rebel groups against the government in Khartoum.

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Members of the SLA, one of the rebel groups against the government in Khartoum.

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Member of the SLA.

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Members of the SLA, one of the rebel groups against the government in Khartoum.

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Child soldier members of the SLA, one of the rebel groups against the government in Khartoum.

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Chad - Boosting security in refugee camps [2 MB]: By Chris Coakley

Chad - Photos: By: Alvaro Ybarra Zavala

The refugee camps set up in Chad are all full of war orphans.

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The 600 km territory ranging from the common border is a vast area to cover in case of emergency. Many of the refugees who manage to cross the border remain isolated in the desert until the the UNHCR staff locate them and take them to the camps.

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The long wait receiving food is part of the daily life in the Chadian refugee camps. Without the humanitarian help it would be nearly impossible for the refugees to survive.

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The refugee camps set up in Chad are all full of war orphans.

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All over the border with Chad thousands of villages have been destroyed by the armed gunmen – Janjaweed.

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On the border between Chad and Sudan international NGOs help taking the refugees to a safe place.

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A lady at the first aid post near the Bahai refugee camp.

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Bahai refugee camp in Chad.

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The Sudanese in the Darfur region fled the civil war that threatened their homes.

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A Sudanese refugee at the border between Sudan and Chad.

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Inside one of the hospitals at the refugee camps.

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An internally displaced woman in the middle of the desert, near the border with Chad.

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The Chadian refugee camps are filled with war widows and ophans.

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A refugee convoy taking people to the Bahai refugee camp.

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Democratic Republic of Congo

Operation Artemis in the Democratic Republic of Congo [122 KB]: By Kees Homan

Democratic Republic of the Congo - Support of the security system reform [4 MB]: By Patricia McCracken

Democratic Republic of the Congo - Photos: By: Marcus Bleasdale

Soldiers control crowds along Kinshasa"s streets whenever the heavily armed presidential convoy passes, sometimes three times daily. Streets are closed down and movement is restricted.

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Women from a makeshift camp for displaced refugees in Goma. They are often raped by government soldiers in these woods. There have been 30,000 reported rapes in the DRC per year in the past four years. The actual number is thought to be four times that.

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A makeshift camp for displaced refugees in Goma. They fled the fighting between government forces and General Nkunda in Karuba and Mushake, Kivu Province.

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Government soldiers relax after winning their first battle in months against General Nkunda in Karuba, Kivu Province.

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A makeshift camp for displaced refugees in Goma. They fled the fighting between government forces and General Nkunda in Karuba and Mushake, Kivu Province.

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General Ngodjolo"s men in Zumbe outside Bunia.

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A makeshift camp for displaced refugees in Goma. They fled the fighting between government forces and General Nkunda in Karuba and Mushake, Kivu Province.

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President Joseph Kabila faces a statue of independence hero Patrice Lumumba, who was assassinated barely six months after the "official" end of colonial rule.

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Under the watchful eye of the military, a crowd "greets" President Joseph Kabila. People are organised and transported to public events in support of their leader.

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Refugees who fled fighting in Gbadolite 1999–2000, pitch camp on a sandbar between Congo and the Central African Republic.

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Gety, Ituri District A religious service takes place in the early morning at the Gety camp for internally displaced persons.

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A makeshift camp for displaced refugees in Goma. They fled the fighting between government forces and General Nkunda in Karuba and Mushake, Kivu Province.

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A makeshift camp for displaced refugees in Goma. They fled the fighting between government forces and General Nkunda in Karuba and Mushake, Kivu Province.

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Gety, Ituri District, July 2006. A UN vehicle unit and the UN-APC, drive down a road near Gety. Congo DRC held its first democratic election in 46 years on 30 July 2006.

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Friends and family attend the funeral of Mapenzi Boloma, a 10 month-old girl, who died of diarrhoea and vomiting in the village of Gety, Ituri District, 17 July 2006.

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A child soldier rides back to his base in Ituri Province, Eastern Congo.

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Egypt

Photos by Denis Dailleux [4 MB]: By Denis Dailleux

The Red Sea at El Qusier

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Gurna. Brother and sister

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Komel Dik Square

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Central Alexandria. Salesman in front of his shop

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On Gizeret El Dahab island (the golden island)

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Young apprentice at Helwan (suburb of Cairo)

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Luxor. Emad, painter

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Aden. Fishermen resting in the fish market.

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The Nile at Karima

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On the banks of the Nile at Dongola

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Sudanese desert close to Meroe

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Harar. In a café

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Spring 2004. Harar.

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Morocco - People from Azmmour (small town south of Rabat). In a café in Azmmour

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Morocco - People from Azmmour (a small town south of Rabat). In a café in Azmmour

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Morocco - People from Azmmour (a small town south of Rabat). A farmer from Azmmour

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Morocco - People from Azmmour (a small town south of Rabat). A cemetery attendant

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Morocco - People from Azmmour (a small town south of Rabat). Young Moroccan in the streets of Azmmour

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Morocco - People from Azmmour (a small town south of Rabat). A man from Azmmour.

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Morocco – People from Azmmour (a small town south of Rabat). Woman from a village close to Azmmour

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Photo reportage - portaraits of Cairo, Egypt [2 MB]: By Denis Dailleux

The roofs of the buildings in the centre of Cairo are occupied by a destitute population. It is the result of a massive population growth and a rural exodus which suffocate the city of 17 million inhabitants.

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District of Boulaq. In the Egyptian capital, the only place to live for thousands of inhabitants is the top of the buildings. A whole world invisible from the streets, lives in tiny makeshift villages, in the open.

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In the Egyptian capital, the only place to live for thousands of inhabitants is the top of the buildings. A whole world invisible from the streets, lives in tiny makeshift villages, in the open.

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The rooftop inhabitants sleep out in the open to fight off the infernal heat of the summer nights, just like this family in the district of Boulaq — one of the working class districts of Cairo.

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Fatma, whose parents came from Nubia, rents a four-room flat in a building of Garden City. Without telling the owners, she built walls isolating her from the hundreds of other residents.

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This old woman doesn"t leave her refuge on the top of a building in Tallat Harb Street anymore. When the street is used for the president Moubarak cortège"s, policemen lock up the rooftop inhabitants in their homes.

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People live on the rooftops, pray there, and before the avian flu, they used to breed chickens and pigeons there. The roof (here, in Talaat Harb) has become a tiny village with its unspoken rules, tragedies and joys.

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District of Boulaq In the Egyptian capital, the only place to live for thousands of inhabitants is the top of the buildings. A whole world invisible from the streets; living in tiny makeshift villages out in the open. Like a city put on top of the city.

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Ibrahim by the tanners.

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In the city of the dead, the huge cemetery of Cairo, people live in mausoleums or tumbledown houses built between the graves and on the roofs.

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In Garden City, a tiny village that grew under the dish antennas. On each side of the straight alleys, families occupy one or several rooms in the huts formerly used to do the laundry.

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In Garden City, a tiny village that grew under the dish antennas. On each side of the straight alleys, families occupy one or several rooms in the huts formerly used to do the laundry.

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In the city of the dead, the huge cemetery of Cairo, people live in mausoleums or tumbledown houses built between the graves and on the roofs, where children play with kites.

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The inhabitants of the roofs rarely meet the ones of the buildings. They must take the service stairs, as in this building in Garden City. It gives witness to two worlds who live together without mixing.

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Policeman in the district of Bolac.

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Woman in Ibn Tulun.

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Portrait, Red Sea.

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Young man near the Nile in Anater.

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Amr Ibrahim dressed as a fellah (Egyptian farmer) (30 km north of Cairo).

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Amir"s mother in her castle in Sin de Bis, 30 km north of Cairo

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Ismail in Amr Sinedebis" castle.

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Photography studio in Bolac district.

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Finland

Finnish development of capabilities in crisis management [98 KB]: By Antti Haikio

Germany

Media coverage on the tsunami in Asia vs the earthquake in Pakistan [63 KB]: By Media Tenor

Guatemala

Photos by Brigitte Grignet [3 MB]: By Brigitte Grignet

Ixmujil, Region of San Marcos

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Commune of Jocotán (Region of Chiquimula). A scene from one of the many villages where flooding during the monsoon season damages houses. In this picture “Action Against Hunger “ has funded a programme to rebuild a wall protecting a school.

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Finca, Buenos Aires, Costa (Region of San Marcos). The government of Guatemala offers families that have worked on coffee plantations (Fincas) the possibility to take out a loan to buy the Finca. But the process is long and the men have to leave.

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Finca Buenos Aires, Costa (Region of San Marcos)

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Jocotán (Region of Chiquimula). Guatemala has a terrible problem in managing the accumulation of rubbish. In Jocotán, you see the charred remains of the rubbish that is covering whole roads. People who live there suffer from constant pollution.

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Laguna Chikabal (Region of San Marcos)

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Oregano, Commune of Jocotán (Region of Chiquimula)

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[447 KB]

Guinea Bissau

Guinea Bissau - Security sector reform and combating drugs [2 MB]: By Daniela Schröder

Guinea Bissau - Photos: By: Rebecca Blackwell & Justin Sutcliffe

Sekou Tidiane Bangoura, arrested for theft, peers through the bars of a cell housing 14 men at the judicial police headquarters in Bissau, Guinea Bissau.

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A sports-utility vehicle, one of many in the capital, drives past decaying colonial buildings and a market stall in central Bissau. According to police there are several Hummers in the capital — a car worth more than 100 times the average annual salary.

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Guinea Bissau"s Prime Minister, Martinho Dafa Cabi, says that the international community should do more to help fight drug trafficking here. Cocaine use, he points out, is a mainly Western problem.

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People gather around a speedboat of the type believed to be used by drug traffickers. Guinea Bissau, with its many water ways, is fast becoming a major route for drugs smuggling.

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The police resources are limited. They only have one computer and their radios are in desperate need of repairs. Officers have to fill reports on old typewriters and there is never enough money to fuel all their vehicles.

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Navy Seal Mohamed Camara Tawal stands on a street corner in central Bissau. Guinea Bissau currently has an over-dimensioned defence force. Downsizing the military is part of the country’s urgent security sector reform needs.

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An undercover officer working on drug-related cases for the judicial police. The police say they are trying to do what they can to stop the influx of drugs but claims the government has left them with few resources.

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The most disturbing impediment to fighting serious crime is that Guinea Bissau has no prisons since the country’s only one was destroyed in the civil war. Consequently sentences are rarely longer than a few months even for the most serious crimes.

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‘Qisa’ (crack) addicts in a flophouse on the outskirts of Bissau. Qisa is the hidden cost of the rising drug traffic through Bissau. Local sellers are paid in cocaine and then have to sell it themselves to make a profit.

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As an emergency measure the former finance ministry building has been converted to a makeshift detention centre. The dark basement houses the most dangerous convicts but nobody serves a sentence longer than four months due to overcrowding.

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In the prisons there is virtually no daylight. Prisoners have no opportunity for exercise. Mosquitoes feast in the perpetual twilight and few men have nets to sleep under. Only the shortness of sentences has prevented an epidemic of tuberculosis.

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The fight against drug trafficking is being led by the Judiciary Police. They have just some 70 employees, who must also deal with all the country"s domestic crime as well.

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Indonesia

Photos by Philip Blenkinsop [4 MB]: By Philip Blenkinsop

A man tries to console a grieving relative on the road in front of where their house used to stand. Near the coast, Banda Aceh. (3 January 2005)

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Banda Aceh. Along the road to the coast at the mouth of the Aceh River. (3 January 2005)

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Banda Aceh. Along the road to the coast at the mouth of the Aceh River. (3 January 2005)

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Banda Aceh. Along the road to the coast at the mouth of the Aceh River. (3 January 2005)

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Banda Aceh. Along the road to the coast at the mouth of the Aceh River. (3 January 2005)

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Father and sons pass the site of mass graves on their way into Banda Aceh. (3 January 2005)

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A woman breaks down grieving at the site of her house, where now only rubble remains. Banda Aceh. (3 January 2005)

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A Thai man with a photograph of a young girl, looking for relatives among the dead collected at the Takuapa Temple. Near Khao Lak. South Thailand, 28 December 2004.

[185 KB]

EU Monitoring mission in Aceh [115 KB]: By Bruno Hanses

NGO facilitation in peace processes [121 KB]: By Pauliina Arola

Iraq

Photos by Stanley Greene [3 MB]: By Stanley Greene

Baghdad, Green zone

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Destroyed monument of Saddam (Baath Party - Iraq Secret Services quarter)

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Al a da mia. Spiritual leader of the Supreme Council for the Islamic Revolution in Iraq has replaced statue of Saddam Hussein. March/April 2004

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Mehdi Army, marching through the streets of Baghdad

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Moqtada Sadr, anti-coalition demo. Baghdad, 31 March

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Baghdad, Sunni gunmen protecting Sunni mosque against coalition forces.

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Baghdad, former bureau of Baath Party

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Baghdad, cock fight, illegal under Saddam. Islamic Court wants to ban it again.

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Mohammed, members of his family were killed in Fallujah. When his surviving uncle came to see him, he was arrested by the Marines at the hospital. One leg has already been amputated and the other leg will also be removed.

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Photo reportage - Ramadi, Iraq - Alvaro Ybarra Zavala [2 MB]: By Alvaro Ybarra Zavala

Landscape of central Ramadi. Ramadi is still a battlefield for the coalition forces.

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A former member of the militia, now member of the local police of Ramadi.

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Iraqi police recruits line up to be screened at Camp Defender, an Iraqi Army base linked to the Americans" Camp Ramadi. These recruits will become part of a new quick reaction police team called the Emergency Response Unit.

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Ahmet, a former Suni militia man, now works for the special unit of the Iraqi police in the Karrada neighbourhood in Baghdad.

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Policemen from the special unit of the Karrada neighbourhood inside their base before going out on patrol.

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Iraqi police recruits line up to be screened at Camp Defender, an Iraqi Army base linked to the Americans" Camp Ramadi. These recruits will become part of a new quick reaction police team called the Emergency Response Unit.

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Lieutenant Larson and Iraqi chief of the Iraqi special police of Karranda neighbourhood preparing a mission.

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Checkpoint on the road to Ramadi from Baghadad. (Iraqi policemen are ex-members of a local Suni militia in Ramadi).

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Police unit searching a house in their own Karrada neighbourhood in Baghdad with Bravo Company, second platoon of the first cavalry division, from Fort Hood, Texas, USA.

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Policemen from the special unit of the Karrada neighbourhood inside their base before going out on patrol.

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Police unit searching a house in their own Karrada neighbourhood in Baghdad with Bravo Company, second platoon of the first cavalry division, from Fort Hood, Texas, USA

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During a house search by Iraqi police and American forces in the Karrada neighbourhood of Baghdad, a policeman grabs a little girl while her father is searched.

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Iraqi police and US army working together in a police station in Ramadi.

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Checkpoint on the road into Ramadi from Baghadad. (Iraqi policemen are ex-members of a local Suni militia in Ramadi).

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Major Megan Mc Lung, 43, from Coupeville, is taking a picture of the son of one of the most important tribal families in Ramadi, the new ally of the US army in Ramadi. One hour after this picture was taken, Major Megan Mc Lung died in an ambush.

[143 KB]

Laos

Photo reportage - Hmong secret war continues, Laos [3 MB]: By Philip Blenkinsop

Hidden among the trees, Hmong huts in the morning mist.

[207 KB]

Hong Pao Yang, age 71. Fought with the CIA during the secret war from 1967-1975.

[146 KB]

We continue to approach… and this sea of humanity crumbles like a wave, crying, wailing and wailing at us (hands clasped together). We are the first white faces any of them have seen since they were abandoned by the Americans 27 years ago.

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The sea of faces that greets us is void of any expression of hope. In the centre of the image, Bang Yang, age 14, cries. Her husband, age 15, Koua Pao Lee, was killed a few days before their child was born. Yet she holds no monopoly on grief.

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Tdu Bi Xion, age 18, received shrapnel wounds in the chest from a B-41 rocket attack in December 2000 and had his left hand crippled by an AK-47 round in a separate incident.

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Sai Tong Wang, age 30, with his son, Tdu Tong, age 6. Tdu Tong was wounded in the face by a shot fired from an AK-47 on 1 November 1999.

[154 KB]

Yaeng Hua is 9 years old and severely traumatized. His parents were both killed during a mortar attack and as well as the shrapnel injuries he sustained, his jaw was broken by an AK-47 round.

[200 KB]

Pbai Lo, age 28, shot in the neck by an AK-47 round on 19 November 2001. Only four days earlier her husband, Teng Kong Wa, lost his leg to a landmine.

[157 KB]

Father and son.

[206 KB]

Teng Kong Wha, age 40, with his son, Wha Hua, age 7. Lost his right leg to a landmine on 23 November 2001, four days after his wife, Pbai Lo, was shot in the neck and leg by AK-47 rounds.

[225 KB]

Three generations of resistance, left to right: Song Der, age 80 (fought with the French), his son, Sai Tua, age 40, who fought with the CIA, and two of his sons, Shua Yung, age 26, and Sai, age 10, who now face the Laos Communist troops.

[234 KB]

A Hmong freedom fighter with his son at their hidden camp.

[198 KB]

On the afternoon prior to our departure, Commander Moua Toua Ther with assembled villagers delivers a message and pleas to the USA and the international community.

[175 KB]

A Hmong woman with her children.

[195 KB]

On the afternoon prior to our departure, the whole village gathers to send their collective voice to the governments of the world for their prayers to be heard and for salvation. They know that we are their only chance for survival.

[163 KB]

Key issues concerning the Hmong people in Laos - Thailand [64 KB]: By Carl Bjorkman

Lebanon

From managing the emergency to consolidating the stability [74 KB]: By Detlef W. Karioth

Lebanon - Support to the return and reintegration of Palestinian refugees rom Nahr el Bared camp [2 MB]: By Juliane Von Reppert-Bismarck

Lebanon - Photos: By: Ramzi Haidar

Nahr el Bared, 22 May 2007. Palestinian family, in the back of a car fleeing the refugee camp in northern Lebanon. After three days of fighting between Islamists and the Lebanese army, a truce sparked a mass exodus from the Palestinian refugee camp.

[164 KB]

Nahr el Bared, 22 May 2007. Palestinian refugees crossing to safety from the southern entrance of the besieged camp. The refugees fled the battered camp by foot, in cars or pickup trucks when the guns fell silent after three days of ferocious fighting.

[241 KB]

Nahr el Bared, 23 May 2007. Palestinian refugees are crossing to safety from the southern entrance of their besieged camp. The refugees fled the camp by foot, in cars or pickup trucks when the guns fell silent after three days of ferocious fighting.

[262 KB]

Nahr el Bared, 26 May 2007. Palestinian refugees fleeing the besieged camp. The Lebanese government offered the civilians trapped inside a chance to leave the camp. Sniper fire had stopped all but a few dozens from fleeing.

[268 KB]

Nahr el Bared, 26 May 2007. An elderly Palestinian woman is supported as she crosses a Lebanese army checkpoint while fleeing the besieged camp.

[252 KB]

Nahr el Bared, 26 May 2007. A Palestinian man drives his bullet-struck car out of the besieged camp.

[236 KB]

Nahr el Bared, 23 June 2007. Smoke from artillery and tank shelling rises from the Palestinian Nahr el Bared refugee camp. Lebanese troops bombarded the Islamist militants ending a sustained siege lasting nearly five weeks.

[175 KB]

Beddawi refugee camp, 20 July 2007. Palestinian refugees from the Nahr el Bared camp rest at a nearby camp. They have been stripped of virtually all their belongings; their houses, their livelihood, their precious jewellery and even their identity papers.

[376 KB]

Nahr el Bared, 12 August 2007. Black smoke rises amid severely damaged buildings. Lebanese soldiers are being hampered in their fight against holed-up Islamist militants by the stench of putrefying corpses making the air unbreathable.

[193 KB]

Nahr el Bared, 20 September 2007. A Lebanese soldier walks towards the destroyed Nahr el Bared refugee camp after the bombings.

[278 KB]

Nahr el Bared, 28 September 2007. Lebanese soldiers patrol in an armoured vehicle around the devastated Palestinian refugee camp after the bombings have ceased.

[474 KB]

Nahr el Bared, 10 October 2007. Lebanese soldiers search a Palestinian refugee before he enters camp. Dozens of Palestinian families returned in buses and mini-vans hired by the UN Relief and Works Agency with just a few personal items.

[453 KB]

Nahr el Bared, 10 October 2007. Palestinian refugee children show their identity cards as they wait for Lebanese soldiers to search their belongings before they enter the bombed-out Nahr el Bared refugee camp.

[180 KB]

Nahr el Bared, 11 October 2007. A Palestinian refugee carries his new born child past Lebanee soldiers returning home to the bombed-out refugee camp.

[370 KB]

Nahr el Bared, 11 October 2007. A Palestinian refugee family check out what is left of their home. Dozens of Palestinian families returned to Nahr el Bared from the Beddawi refugee camp where they had sought refuge.

[233 KB]

Liberia

Photo reportage - After paradise [4 MB]: By Rip Hopkins

Firestone rubber tree plantation. In terms of natural resources, Liberia is one of West Africa"s richest countries. Before the war, Firestone was Liberia"s main source of income along with diamonds, copper, iron ore and timber.

[189 KB]

One of the 350,000 Liberian refugees living in the Ivory Coast.

[160 KB]

Ministry of Health. Children play in front of the half-completed "new" Ministry of Health, where 470 displaced families have taken refuge.

[155 KB]

African Plaza Hotel. Some 320 displaced families live in the shell of what used to be one of the most expensive hotels in Liberia.

[156 KB]

Palm oil production is one of the main sources of income for the local population.

[183 KB]

Mamba Checkpoint in the capital, Saturday evening. A boy is mistreated by ECOMOG soldiers.

[158 KB]

A displaced person demonstrates his wish to fly from Liberia.

[130 KB]

Repatriation to the countryside of some of the 700,000 displaced living in Monrovia. Of 2.5 million Liberians, an estimated 150,000-200,000 have been killed and nearly 1.5 million displaced or living as refugees in neighbouring countries.

[160 KB]

Save the Children funds a rehabilitation centre for child fighters. Franklin was a member of the NPFL (National Patriotic Front of Liberia). Today, aged 7, he suffers from psychological trauma brought on by the horror of the fighting.

[116 KB]

Save the Children funds a rehabilitation centre for child fighters. Boxing practice is intended to help the boys vent their anger and frustration.

[156 KB]

Save the Children funds a rehabilitation centre for child fighters. Participation in group games is encouraged during the SCF rehabilitation programme. Ex-fighters learn to become children again.

[146 KB]

Save the Children funds a rehabilitation centre for child fighters. Play time: a sack race. Participation in group games is encouraged during the rehabilitation programme.

[153 KB]

Save the Children funds a rehabilitation centre for child fighters. Every child has an allotment where they can grow vegetables. The produce is then sold to the centre, giving the children a small income.

[165 KB]

Namibia

Swords into ploughshares [128 KB]: By Gwinyayi Albert Dzinesa

Nepal

Photo reportage - Women at war [2 MB]: By Philip Blenkinsop

I returned to the hospital after a week in the Delta area and entered an empty hospital room. Sunita had died that morning. In her village, by the side of the road that would eventually lead her to her final resting place, relatives grieve by her corpse.

[188 KB]

The road out of Nepalgunj to Bardiya is scarred by Maoist ambush sites. This particular blast claimed the lives of two women.

[242 KB]

Policewomen stand with batons ready, during anti-monarchy demonstrations.

[206 KB]

Royal Nepalese Army (RNA) women recruits outside of their Kathmandu barracks. This represents the second batch of female recruits into the RNA.

[220 KB]

RNA recruit, Karki Puspa, age 20. "My husband, Karki Jeevan (age 20), was killed by Maoists, ten months after we were married. I joined the army to fulfil my husband"s dream of saving the nation. We are not scared to be ambushed. We will fight."

[238 KB]

RNA recruit, Shrestha Ram Kumari, age 20. "My husband, Shresthaa Rambahadur (age 26), was ambushed by Maoists while on patrol in Shinduli Bhadrakali 15 months ago."

[182 KB]

Comrade Rojana, age 19. "I have seen women being beaten by security forces at a religious fair. Nirmala (another female Maoist combatant) and I were in the cultural team and decided to join the armed movement together."

[187 KB]

Comrade Nirmala, age 19, Chetri from the Mid-west hills "I joined the cultural wing of the movement when I was 16 years old. My uncle was in a cultural team and was sheltering in a village when he was killed by RNA troops two years ago.

[183 KB]

Comrade Bargiya, age 20, of Taru ethnicity. "I have participated in one raid, numerous encounters and five ambushes. I am not sure how many people were killed by my bullets but I am sure they died. Those I have killed deserved to be killed".

[223 KB]

RNA recruit, Tharu Mina Kumari, age 20. "My husband, Tharu Patiram (age 23) was killed in an ambush while patrolling in the Chitwan area. I will marry again after the war if I can find a good man."

[226 KB]

Comrade Rekha, age 19. "I joined the Communist Party of Nepal three years ago. My brother has been with the RNA for the last six years. I don"t want to meet him because if I am in a position to kill him on the battlefield, I will kill him."

[234 KB]

Occupied Palestinian Territories

Occupied Palestinian Territory - Support of Palestinian-Israeli negotiations towards a peace agreement [3 MB]: By Maria-Laura Franciosi

Occupied Palestinian Territory - Photos: By: Alexandra Boulat

The Second Intifada. A dove lands near Israeli soldiers as the temporary lifting of a curfew comes to an end in the West Bank town of Ramallah. Reacting to a wave of deadly suicide attacks, Israel launched its biggest military offensive in over 20 years.

[260 KB]

A Palestinian bound for Jerusalem crosses the Kalandia checkpoint near Ramallah in the West Bank, April 20, 2002. The checkpoint, one of the largest Israeli military checkpoints in the West Bank.

[201 KB]

Palestinian members of a Hamas militia pray at the Zeitun mosque after withdrawing from the streets of Gaza City, Friday, May 26, 2006.

[209 KB]

Happy Hamas supporters parade to celebrate the Hamas victory at Palestinian Legislative elections in Gaza, January 2006.

[189 KB]

Hamas supporters in a rally for the Palestinian Legislative election in Gaza, Jan. 2006.

[287 KB]

Beit Hanun after the Israeli Autumn Clouds military operation which left 65 people dead in a week time, North of Gaza, November 14. 2006.

[245 KB]

The West Bank and the Separation Wall. Sheep walk along a road next to the separation wall between Israel and the occupied Palestinian territory in Bethlehem, on March 19, 2007.

[180 KB]

Women sit to talk inside their destroyed house, in the rubble of Jenin refugee camp.

[236 KB]

Fearing more clashes, young Fatah gunmen of the El Jorf family take position on the roof of their home in Gaza, May 26, 2006.

[174 KB]

A Palestinian man from Gaza crosses the Erez checkpoint from Israel to Gaza, May 24, 2006.

[168 KB]

The Second Intifada. Palestinians prepare to bury 30 countrymen killed by the Israeli Army in the Jenin refugee camp. April 19, 2002. Israel launched controversial, large-scale military operations across the occupied Palestinian territory.

[256 KB]

The Second Intifada. Burial of 30 dead Palestinians killed by the Israeli army in Jenin refugee camp.

[249 KB]

Hamas Security Chief. Youssef Zahar. Hamas militia members pray in a mosque in Gaza City, May 26, 2006.

[241 KB]

Children looking for a class room in Beit Hanun after the Israeli Autumn Clouds military operation which left 65 people dead in a week time, North of Gaza, November 14. 2006.

[228 KB]

The Second Intifada. Jenin refugee camp after Israeli raid.

[295 KB]

A man herds sheep next to the separation wall between Israel and the occupied Palestinian territory in Bethlehem, Palestine on March 19, 2007.

[212 KB]

Philippines

Interview - No development without security - nonviolent peaceforce in Mindanao [65 KB]: By Atif Hameed

Sierra Leone

Interview - Tuned into Sierra Leone [71 KB]: By Ambrose James

Somalia

Somalia - Support to the African Union AMISOM Planning Unit [3 MB]: By Amy Shifflette

Somalia - Photos: By: Frédéric Courbet

Somali women in Eyl village.

[258 KB]

A man drives through the streets of Eyl, Puntland in a vehicle named ‘Technical’. It is an all-terrain vehicle with a heavy weapon — a type of an anti-aerial canon (the photo is without the canon).

[186 KB]

A car body is stranded on the rocks next to the Haafun Village on the coast of Somalia. The tsunami aftermath on this part of the coast has displaced and damaged this car, as well as many houses.

[316 KB]

A tank abandoned next to the airport of Bossasso, Somaliland [breakaway territory of Somalia].

[222 KB]

A young Somali woman in the Eyl village.

[233 KB]

A car body stranded in the Haafun village on the Somali coast. The tsunami aftermath on this part of the coast has displaced and damaged this car as well as many houses.

[223 KB]

A young man walking in the Haafun village on the Somali coast. Hit by the tsunami, the Haafun community struggles to survive along the coast line, fishing sharks and lobsters to be sold to the rest of the world in an "uncontrolled way".

[177 KB]

A young Somali woman draws water in the village of Haafun. The aftermath of the tsunami on this part of the coast left the wells polluted by the sea water.

[152 KB]

Two young women in the streets of Bossasso, one of them using her mobile phone.

[197 KB]

A young Somali woman standing in front of her house in the city of Garowe.

[208 KB]

An AK 47 assault rifle is lying on the seat of an all-terrain vehicle named ‘Technical’. In Somalia one can buy a rifle like this without a licence at a price of US$ 300.

[211 KB]

A man from the local militia patrolling, under the orders of the police of Puntland, the village of Haafun, on the Somali coast.

[161 KB]

A young Somali woman comes out of her provisionally built shelter. Her house, on the Somali coast in the Haafun area, was destroyed by the tsunami.

[237 KB]

Two armed men from the local militia are looking towards the horizon in the light of the sunset, in Haafun, on the coast of Somalia.

[252 KB]

A young Somali woman comes out of her provisionally built shelter. Her house, on the Somali coast in the Haafun area, was destroyed by the tsunami.

[239 KB]

An armed Somali man from the local militia is, under the orders of the police of Puntland, patrolling the Haafun village, on the Somali coast.

[180 KB]

An armed man from the local militia is walking in front of a boat bringing fishermen off the Haafun coast in Somalia.

[192 KB]

A Somali woman standing in front of the hospital entrance in Eyl, Somalia.

[172 KB]

South Africa

Swords into ploughshares [128 KB]: By Gwinyayi Albert Dzinesa

Sudan

Conflict early warning systems and support of the comprehensive peace agreement in Sudan [273 KB]: By Jakkie Cilliers

Photo reportage - The children of sorrow [2 MB]: By Alvaro Ybarra Zavala

A group of Internally Displaced People fleeing the genocide in Darfur.

[265 KB]

A girl running away from the genocide in Darfur. She survived a storm in the middle of the desert.

[143 KB]

Bahai refugee camp.

[237 KB]

Thousands of villages have been destroyed by the Janjaweed across the border with Chad.

[215 KB]

A boy running away from the genocide in Darfur. He survived a storm in the middle of the desert.

[212 KB]

All the refugee camps set up in Chad are full of war orphans.

[225 KB]

A group of Internally Displaced People are fleeing the genocide in Darfur.

[249 KB]

A refugee convoy will take all these people to the Bahai refugee camp.

[168 KB]

Child soldier members of the SLA, one of the rebel groups against the government in Khartoum.

[232 KB]

Members of the SLA, one of the rebel groups against the government in Khartoum.

[277 KB]

Member of the SLA.

[222 KB]

Members of the SLA, one of the rebel groups against the government in Khartoum.

[274 KB]

Child soldier members of the SLA, one of the rebel groups against the government in Khartoum.

[224 KB]

Syria

Syria - Support to Syrian basic education in areas affected by a large influx of Iraqi refugees [2 MB]: By Patricia McCracken

Syria - Photos: By: Paolo Verzone

School for Iraqi refugees children in Babila, a small dusty neighbourhood, 10km south of Damascus.

[182 KB]

Iraqi family waiting at the bus station in Sayeda Zeinab neighbourhood on the outskirts of Damascus that is home to many Iraqi refugees.

[185 KB]

Sayeda Zeinab neighbourhood on the outskirts of Damascus that is home to many Iraqi refugees.

[168 KB]

In front the Sayeda Zeinab mosque, The Shrine of Sayidda Zeinab is a Iranian-style mosque and shrine in southern Damascus. It attracts Shia Muslim pilgrims from Iran and around the world.

[162 KB]

Street scene in the Sayeda Zeinab neighbourhood on the outskirts of Damascus that is home to many Iraqi refugees.

[180 KB]

Iraqi waiting at the bus station in Sayeda Zeinab neighbourhood on the outskirts of Damascus that is home to many Iraqi refugees.

[149 KB]

Sayeda Zeinab neighbourhood on the outskirts of Damascus that is home to many Iraqi refugees.

[139 KB]

School for Iraqi refugees children in Babila, a small dusty neighbourhood, 10km south of Damascus.

[217 KB]

Delivery of supply (by UNICEF & European Commission) in a Iraqi female school in Babila, a small dusty neighbourhood, 10km south of Damascus.

[153 KB]

School for Iraqi refugees children in Daria a neighbourhood in the outskirts of Damascus.

[102 KB]

Duma registration centre for Iraqi refugees, a UNICEF staff member with Iraqi children.

[157 KB]

School for Iraqi children in the Jaramana district near Damascus

[130 KB]

Director of a school for Iraqi refugees in the Jaramana neighbourhood

[187 KB]

SYRIA Support to Syrian basic education in areas affected by a large influx of Iraqi refugees Sayeda Zeinab neighbourhood on the outskirts of Damascus that is home to many Iraqi refugees.

[162 KB]

School for Iraqi refugees children in Babila, a small dusty neighbourhood, 10km south of Damascus.

[173 KB]

Portrait of Syria president Bashar Al Assad in a Taxi.

[191 KB]

Thailand

Photos by Philip Blenkinsop [4 MB]: By Philip Blenkinsop

A man tries to console a grieving relative on the road in front of where their house used to stand. Near the coast, Banda Aceh. (3 January 2005)

[116 KB]

Banda Aceh. Along the road to the coast at the mouth of the Aceh River. (3 January 2005)

[126 KB]

Banda Aceh. Along the road to the coast at the mouth of the Aceh River. (3 January 2005)

[120 KB]

Banda Aceh. Along the road to the coast at the mouth of the Aceh River. (3 January 2005)

[115 KB]

Banda Aceh. Along the road to the coast at the mouth of the Aceh River. (3 January 2005)

[169 KB]

Father and sons pass the site of mass graves on their way into Banda Aceh. (3 January 2005)

[191 KB]

A woman breaks down grieving at the site of her house, where now only rubble remains. Banda Aceh. (3 January 2005)

[208 KB]

A Thai man with a photograph of a young girl, looking for relatives among the dead collected at the Takuapa Temple. Near Khao Lak. South Thailand, 28 December 2004.

[185 KB]

Key issues concerning the Hmong people in Laos - Thailand [64 KB]: By Carl Bjorkman

Uganda

Interview - People are tired of war - supporting the peace process in Northern Uganda [87 KB]: By Oloo Otieno

United Kingdom

Media coverage on the tsunami in Asia vs the earthquake in Pakistan [63 KB]: By Media Tenor

United States

Media coverage on the tsunami in Asia vs the earthquake in Pakistan [63 KB]: By Media Tenor

Zimbabwe

Swords into ploughshares [128 KB]: By Gwinyayi Albert Dzinesa

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Project Examples