Political and economic relations
The European Union (EU) works with the
Palestinian Authority (PA) to build up the institutions of a future democratic,
independent and viable Palestinian State living side-by-side with Israel in
peace and security. The EU has played an active role since the start of the Middle East Peace Process, and together with the United
States, Russia and the United Nations, it is a member of the Middle East
Quartet, which supports the implementation of a two-state solution based on the
2003 Roadmap for Peace. These efforts are regularly debated by the EU Council of Ministers.
The PA is a full partner within the European Neighbourhood Policy (ENP). A joint EU-PA Action Plan
concluded in 2005 set the agenda for
economic and political cooperation with the EU. The legal basis for the EU’s
relations with the PA is the Interim Association Agreement on Trade and Cooperation
signed with the PLO on behalf of the Palestinian Authority.
The European Union - European Commission and EU Member States - is the
biggest multilateral donor of financial assistance
to the Palestinians.
Community support for the Palestinian Authority's 2007 - 2010 Palestinian
Reform and Development Plan is channelled through the PEGASE mechanism. The
European Union is the largest multilateral donor to Palestine refugees through
UNRWA.